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Wandianba Formation

Wandianba Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Latest Triassic, (TJ48)


Province: 
Yunnan

Type Locality and Naming

Third Regional Geological Survey Team of Yunnan Geological Bureau named in 1980. The named section is located in Wandianba Town, Ning County, Yunnan Province.

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

Mainly gray, purple-red siltstone, sandstone with mudstone and glutenite (=gravel-rich sediment). Lower member is sandstone, conglomerate and sandy mudstone with the thickness of 460 m. Upper member is silty mudstone and siltstone with fine sandstone with a thickness of more than 246 m. The bottom boundary is marked by the first occurrence of purple glutenite.


Lithology Pattern: 
Fine-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The contact relationship is unknown. At present, there is no continuous section between the Wandianba Fm and the underlying Nanshuba Fm, and their Upper Triassic fossil features are very similar. Therefore, the Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences and the Sichuan Regional Geological Survey (1992) believe that the two formations are upper/lower or phase transition relationships, which need to be studied further.

Upper contact

The overlying Sanchahe Fm shows disconformity. Overlain by Mengga Fm ?

Regional extent

Mainly distributed in Baoshan, Fengqing County and Changning County, Yunnan Province. The lithology varies slightly, and there are up to six layers of conglomerate in the lower part of the Fengqing County area, and some dolomite interbeds in the upper part of the Tengchong area, besides the increase of purple beds.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

They are composed of bivalve Burmesia lirata-Costatoria mansuyi Indopecten; Conodont Epigondolella abneptis, etc., Ammonoidea: Placites cf. myophirus, and gastropods and plant fragments.


Age 

Tong et al. (2019, Triassic integrated stratigraphy and timescale in China, Science China: Earth Sciences, v. 62, no. 1) assign the Wandianba Fm as spanning the middle Norian. However, conodont and radiolarian studies of the underlying Nanshuba Fm has constrained its base as uppermost Norian; therefore, pending clarification, this Wandianba Fm is assigned as Rhaetian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Rhaetian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
205.74

    Ending stage: 
Rhaetian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
201.36

Depositional setting

Wandianba Formation is a shallow water facies


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Shunxin, Yu Yingyue and Tong Jinnan.